Neurosurgery
Neurosurgery is a specialized field focused on diagnosing and treating conditions affecting the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves, including Parkinson's disease, cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, and the effects of stroke./p>
Neurosurgeons may perform procedures such as:
- Craniotomy: Removing a portion of the skull to access the brain, often for tumor removal or to relieve pressure.
- Spinal fusion: Joining two or more vertebrae to stabilize the spine, commonly used for conditions like herniated discs or spinal instability.
- Deep brain stimulation (DBS): Implanting electrodes in specific brain regions to treat movement disorders like Parkinson's disease.
Regardless of the condition or disease, a neurosurgeon's goal is to help restore the patient to his or her highest level of functioning and well-being.